Montessori History
Over a century ago, an
educator, writer, lecturer and medical doctor by the name of Maria
Montessori (1870-1952) developed a new approach for educating and
nurturing young children. As the first woman medical doctor in Italy,
Dr. Montessori became very involved in the care and education of young
children. Through her observations and teachings, she concluded that
every child is an individual learner and should be encouraged to work
at their own pace on projects they initiate themselves. She believed
that educating children was a way to create a better society. Her
philosophy worked from the basic premise that children learn better
when they are given the opportunity to choose and discover in their
own way.
This method of teaching
started in Italy where Dr. Montessori lived. It continued to gain
popularity throughout Europe in the early 1900s and today is practiced
all over the world.
Maria Montessori was a
genius before her time. She believed a childs mind from birth to
six years was different from adults. She concluded that children
effortlessly soak in everything in their culture and environment. She
saw a tremendous need for children to have respectful, stimulating,
nurturing and meaningful direction and guidance during what she called
the absorbent mind stage.